Service
Anal Fissure Treatment
An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anal canal that can cause severe pain during and after bowel movements.
Overview
An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anal canal that can cause severe pain during and after bowel movements.
Symptoms
Symptoms can include sharp pain during bowel movements, pain that continues afterward, bright red blood, burning, itching, or irritation.
Causes
Fissures may develop after hard stools, constipation, diarrhoea, straining, childbirth, or increased anal sphincter spasm.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis usually begins with history and clinical examination. Additional investigations may be recommended for persistent, recurrent, or atypical symptoms.
Treatment
Conservative care may include fibre, fluids, stool softeners, warm sitz baths, and prescription medication. Chronic fissures may require laser treatment, lateral internal sphincterotomy, or another appropriate procedure.
Recovery
Patients receive individualized advice on hydration, fibre, bowel habits, medication, follow-up, wound care, activity, and diet after surgery.